Traditional slovak linen towel (slo. otirač or otirača), finely embroidered with motifs from the Gorenjska (Upper Carniola) region.
Otirača is created using the counted thread technique with cross stitches.
The embroidery is made on hand-woven linen fabric from the Bela Krajina (White Carniola) region.
Embroidery by counted threads is based on cross stitches. Cross-stitch embroidery, primarily using red and blue cotton threads, was known in Slovenia as early as the 16th century. In the 19th century, this technique flourished in the Gorenjska (Upper Carniola) region, where embroidery was most commonly used to decorate tablecloths, napkins, bedspreads, cushion covers, cloths and towels.
The motifs were often taken from the plant world, with the red carnation being one of the most recognisable. The embroidery on linen cloth from Rozalija Strojan is a unique blend of natural materials such as hand-woven linen from Bela krajina (White Carniola) region and cotton embroidery using motifs typical for Gorenjska region. Such embroidered towels or cloths as long, narrow pieces of linen were used in various folk customs, decoration and traditions, especially weddings, but are now mostly used for decoration purposes.
DETAILS
Detail of the embroidery pattern. Source: Manca Filak, ZRC SAZU.
Detail of the hand trimming. Source: Manca Filak, ZRC SAZU.
Inspiration
Red carnation. Author: Manca Filak, ZRC SAZU.
Patterns made by the artist, taken from old motifs from Gorenjska (Upper Carniola) region. Source: Manca Filak, ZRC SAZU.
Location
The selection of this artefact is the responsibility of designer Maria Bruno Néo and is part of her doctoral work ‘A HISTÓRIA INCOMPLETA DO DESIGN PORTUGUÊS: CONTRIBUTOS PARA A INSCRIÇÃO DA DESIGNER HELENA CARDOSO/THE INCOMPLETE HISTORY OF PORTUGUESE DESIGN: CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE INSCRIPTION OF DESIGNER HELENA CARDOSO’ supervised by Professors Susana Barreto and Luís Mendonça, both from the Faculty of Fine Arts at the University of Porto/Portugal.